APA
Click to copy
Sharifan, P., Sahranavard, T., Rashidmayvan, M., Darroudi, S., Fard, M. V., Mohammadhasani, K., … Ghayour-Mobarhan, M. (2024). Effect of dairy products fortified with vitamin d3 on restless legs syndrome in women with premenstrual syndrome, abdominal obesity and vitamin d deficiency: a pilot study. BMC Women's Health.
Chicago/Turabian
Click to copy
Sharifan, P., T. Sahranavard, Mohammad Rashidmayvan, S. Darroudi, Mohammad Vahedi Fard, Kimia Mohammadhasani, A. Mansoori, et al. “Effect of Dairy Products Fortified with Vitamin d3 on Restless Legs Syndrome in Women with Premenstrual Syndrome, Abdominal Obesity and Vitamin d Deficiency: a Pilot Study.” BMC Women's Health (2024).
MLA
Click to copy
Sharifan, P., et al. “Effect of Dairy Products Fortified with Vitamin d3 on Restless Legs Syndrome in Women with Premenstrual Syndrome, Abdominal Obesity and Vitamin d Deficiency: a Pilot Study.” BMC Women's Health, 2024.
BibTeX Click to copy
@article{p2024a,
title = {Effect of dairy products fortified with vitamin d3 on restless legs syndrome in women with premenstrual syndrome, abdominal obesity and vitamin d deficiency: a pilot study},
year = {2024},
journal = {BMC Women's Health},
author = {Sharifan, P. and Sahranavard, T. and Rashidmayvan, Mohammad and Darroudi, S. and Fard, Mohammad Vahedi and Mohammadhasani, Kimia and Mansoori, A. and Eslami, Saeid and Safarian, M. and Afshari, Asma and Bagherniya, Mohammad and Tayefi, Maryam and Khadem-Rezaiyan, Majid and Ghazizadeh, H. and Ferns, Gordon A. and Rezaie, M. and Ghayour-Mobarhan, M.}
}
Backgrounds Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is an unpleasant condition that affects the quality of life of patients. Its prevalence in increased in women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Vitamin D plays a key role in female reproduction through its impact on calcium homeostasis and neurotransmitters. We aimed to evaluate the effect of dairy products fortified with Vitamin D_3 on RLS in women with PMS. Materials and methods We conducted a 2.5-month, randomized, total-blinded clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of low-fat milk and yogurt fortified with vitamin D on RLS in women with PMS. Among 141 middle-aged women with abdominal obesity, 71 and 70 cases received fortified and non-fortified low-fat dairy products, respectively. All subjects completed a Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST) and RLS questionnaires. Results The results showed that in the women with severe PMS (PSST > 28), serum levels of vitamin D increased significantly following vitamin D fortification. The mean restless legs score in the severe PMS subgroup (PSST > 28) was significantly lower after the intervention ( p < 0.05. Serum Vitamin D levels significantly differed between intervention and control groups in all individuals (PSST < 19, PSST 19–28, and PSST > 28) ( p < 0.05), but no significant differences were found between RLS scores of the intervention and control groups in the three PMS subgroups ( p > 0.05). Conclusion Fortifying dairy products with vitamin D_3 can increase the serum levels of vitamin D and reduce the RLS severity in women with severe PMS, but not in other groups.